The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 30
The next night everything happened in the same way, but the Troll who came then had six heads and six rods, and he beat him much more severely than the first had done but when the lad went out of doors next morning, the Princesses were out of the earth as far as their knees.
Who acts: next night, Troll, flask, first, lad, Princesses · What happens: happen, come, have, beat, do, go out · To what, where: same way, six heads, sword, doors, earth
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next night, Troll, flask, first), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 night | amod |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happened | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Troll | det |
| 13 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 came | nsubj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | conj |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 had | advmod |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 came | advcl |
| 18 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 heads | nummod |
| 19 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rods | cc |
| 21 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 rods | nummod |
| 22 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heads | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 beat | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beat | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 beat | nsubj |
| 26 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 happened | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 beat | obj |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 severely | advmod |
| 30 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 35 done | advmod |
| 31 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 35 done | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 first | det |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 done | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | aux |
| 35 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 beat | advcl |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 went | cc |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 went | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 lad | det |
| 39 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | nsubj |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 done | conj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 doors | case |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 doors | case |
| 43 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 went | obl |
| 44 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 morning | amod |
| 45 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl:unmarked |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 went | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Princesses | det |
| 48 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 53 earth | nsubj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 earth | cop |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 earth | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 earth | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 earth | det |
| 53 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | _ | 55 far | advmod |
| 55 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 53 earth | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 knees | case |
| 57 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 knees | nmod:poss |
| 58 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 far | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | the next night | the same way | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the Troll | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the Troll not said here | six heads and six rods | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 4 | beat | past | flask | sword | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect | the first | severely property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go out | past | the lad | doors | morning | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is | past | the Princesses | the earth | far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/30/