The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 31
On the third night a Troll came who had nine heads and nine rods, and he struck the lad and flogged him so long, that at last he swooned away; so the Troll took him up and flung him against the wall, and this made the flask of ointment fall down, and it splashed all over him, and he became as strong as ever again.
Who acts: Troll, flask, this, head · What happens: come, have, strike, flog, swoon away, take up · To what, where: nine heads, lad, last, flask, wall
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Troll, flask, this, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 night | amod |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 Troll | det |
| 6 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | ccomp |
| 10 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 heads | nummod |
| 11 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rods | cc |
| 13 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 rods | nummod |
| 14 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 heads | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 struck | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 struck | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 struck | nsubj |
| 18 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lad | det |
| 20 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 struck | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flogged | cc |
| 22 | flogged | flog | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 struck | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 flogged | obj |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 flogged | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 that | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 struck | obl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 struck | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 swooned | nsubj |
| 31 | swooned | swoon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 last | acl:relcl |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 swooned | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 took | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 took | advmod |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Troll | det |
| 36 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 took | compound:prt |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 flung | cc |
| 41 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 took | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 flung | obj |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 wall | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 wall | det |
| 45 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 flung | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 made | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 made | cc |
| 48 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 49 made | nsubj |
| 49 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 flask | det |
| 51 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 fall | nsubj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 ointment | case |
| 53 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 flask | nmod |
| 54 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 made | parataxis |
| 55 | down | down | ADV | _ | 54 fall | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 splashed | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 splashed | cc |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 splashed | nsubj |
| 59 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 60 | all | all | ADV | _ | 62 him | advmod |
| 61 | over | over | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 splashed | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 became | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 became | cc |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 became | nsubj |
| 66 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 67 | as | as | ADV | _ | 68 strong | advmod |
| 68 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 became | xcomp |
| 69 | as | as | ADP | _ | 71 again | case |
| 70 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 71 again | advmod |
| 71 | again | again | ADV | _ | 68 strong | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a Troll | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | nine heads and nine rods | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||||
| 3 | strike | past | flask | the lad | last | that obl | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Patient | ||
| 4 | flog | past | flask not said here | flask | long property | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | swoon away | past | flask | last not said here | away property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take up | past | the Troll | flask | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 7 | fling | past | the Troll not said here | flask | the wall | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme against wall=Destination | |||
| 8 | make | past | this | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 9 | fall down | present | the flask of ointment | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | splash | past | head | over flask | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over he=Location | ||||
| 11 | become | past | flask | strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/31/