The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 32
Then, without loss of time, he grasped the sword and struck the Troll dead, and in the morning when he went out of the castle the Princesses were standing there entirely out of the earth.
Who acts: flask, Princesses · What happens: grasp, strike, go out, stand · To what, where: sword, Troll, castle, earth
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flask, Princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 grasped | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 loss | case |
| 4 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grasped | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loss | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loss | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 grasped | nsubj |
| 9 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sword | det |
| 11 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grasped | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 struck | cc |
| 13 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grasped | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Troll | det |
| 15 | Troll | troll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 struck | obj |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 struck | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 morning | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 morning | det |
| 21 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 went | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 grasped | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 castle | case |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 castle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 castle | det |
| 28 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Princesses | det |
| 30 | Princesses | Princess | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 standing | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 standing | aux |
| 32 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 went | advcl |
| 33 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 standing | advmod |
| 34 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 32 standing | advmod |
| 35 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 earth | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 earth | det |
| 38 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 standing | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 grasped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grasp | past | flask | the sword | then | without loss of time | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | strike | past | flask not said here | the Troll | dead property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent troll=Patient | |||
| 3 | go out | past | flask | the castle | morning | tree rules | |||
| 4 | stand | past · progressive | the Princesses | the earth; there | entirely property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/32/