The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 58
But when crowds of people went out from the town to examine the ill-fated pit that had swallowed up such numbers, and yet never seemed to be full, they could discover nothing.
Who acts: crowds, people · What happens: go out, examine, swallow up, not seem, be, discover · To what, where: town, ill fated pit, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crowds, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 discover | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 went | mark |
| 3 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crowds | nmod |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 discover | advcl |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 examine | mark |
| 12 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pit | det |
| 14 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pit | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 ill | punct |
| 16 | fated | fated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pit | amod |
| 17 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 examine | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 swallowed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 swallowed | aux |
| 20 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pit | acl:relcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 swallowed | compound:prt |
| 22 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 numbers | amod |
| 23 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 swallowed | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seemed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 seemed | cc |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 28 seemed | advmod |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 seemed | advmod |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 full | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 full | cop |
| 31 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 discover | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 discover | aux |
| 35 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 36 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 discover | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 discover | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | crowds of people | the town | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | examine | to-infinitive | crowds of people not said here | the ill fated pit | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | swallow up | past · perfect · passive | the ill fated pit | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not seem | past | crowds of people not said here | yet | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | crowds of people not said here | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | discover | could | people | nothing | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/58/