The Red Fairy Book, The Voice of Death, sentence 59
All that they could see was a vast plain, that looked as if it had been there since the beginning of the world.
Who acts: people, vast plain, plain · What happens: see, be, look, begin · To what, where: vast plain, world
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Voice of Death. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, vast plain, plain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 plain | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 All | advcl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 plain | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plain | det |
| 8 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plain | amod |
| 9 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looked | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 plain | acl:relcl |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 there | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 there | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 there | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 there | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 there | cop |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 looked | advcl |
| 19 | since | since | ADP | _ | 21 beginning | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beginning | det |
| 21 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 there | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beginning | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 plain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | all vast plain | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | look | past | all vast plain | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | plain | since the beginning of the world | there property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | begin | the world | nom beginning «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/27/59/