The Red Fairy Book, The Six Sillies, sentence 2
One day, however, a young man arrived to pay his addresses to her, and her mother, beaming with joy, sent her daughter down to the cellar to draw a jug of beer.
Who acts: young man, mother, man · What happens: arrive, pay, beam, send down, draw, address · To what, where: addresses, girl, daughter, cellar, jug
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, mother, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 arrived | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrived | nsubj |
| 9 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pay | mark |
| 11 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 arrived | xcomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 addresses | nmod:poss |
| 13 | addresses | address | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 pay | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pay | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beaming | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 beaming | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beaming | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 beaming | punct |
| 21 | beaming | beam | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 arrived | advcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 joy | case |
| 23 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beaming | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 arrived | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | iobj |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 sent | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 cellar | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cellar | det |
| 31 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 draw | mark |
| 33 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 sent | advcl |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 jug | det |
| 35 | jug | jug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 draw | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 beer | case |
| 37 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 jug | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | a young man | day | however property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pay | to-infinitive | a young man not said here | man's addresses | girl | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent address=Asset | |||
| 3 | beam | gerund | girl's mother | with joy | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with joy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send down | past | a young man not said here | girl's daughter | the cellar | down property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme to cellar=Destination | ||
| 5 | draw | to-infinitive | a young man not said here | a jug of beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jug=Theme | ||||
| 6 | address | man | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/28/2/