The Red Fairy Book, The Six Sillies, sentence 37
So he had fastened them to a tree and was jumping with all his might up in the air so that he should hit the two legs of the trousers as he came down.
Who acts: way · What happens: fasten, jump, hit, come down · To what, where: trousers, air, two legs
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 fastened | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fastened | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fastened | aux |
| 4 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fastened | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fastened | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 jumping | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 jumping | aux |
| 11 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fastened | conj |
| 12 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 air | mark |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 air | det:predet |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 air | nmod:poss |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 air | aux |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 might | compound:prt |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 jumping | obl |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 hit | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 hit | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 hit | aux |
| 24 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 jumping | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 legs | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 legs | nummod |
| 27 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hit | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 trousers | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 trousers | det |
| 30 | trousers | trousers | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 legs | nmod |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 came | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hit | advcl |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 33 came | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past · perfect | way | trousers | to a tree | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to tree=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | jump | past · progressive | way not said here | way's air | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | hit | should | way | the two legs of the trousers | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leg=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | come down | past | way | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/28/37/