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The Red Fairy Book, The Six Sillies, sentence 37

So he had fastened them to a tree and was jumping with all his might up in the air so that he should hit the two legs of the trousers as he came down.

Who acts: way · What happens: fasten, jump, hit, come down · To what, where: trousers, air, two legs

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Six Sillies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxobjcasedetoblccauxconjmarkdet:predetnmod:possauxcompound:prtcasedetoblmarkfixednsubjauxadvcldetnummodobjcasedetnmodmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootSoADVhePRONhadAUXfastenedVERBthemPRONtoADPaDETtreeNOUNandCCONJwasAUXjumpingVERBwithSCONJallDEThisPRONmightAUXupADPinADPtheDETairNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONshouldAUXhitVERBtheDETtwoNUMlegsNOUNofADPtheDETtrousersNOUNasSCONJhePRONcameVERBdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_4 fastenedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fastenednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 fastenedaux
4fastenedfastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fastenedobj
6totoADP_8 treecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 fastenedobl
9andandCCONJ_11 jumpingcc
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 jumpingaux
11jumpingjumpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 fastenedconj
12withwithSCONJ_19 airmark
13allallDETPronType=Tot19 airdet:predet
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 airnmod:poss
15mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin19 airaux
16upupADP_15 mightcompound:prt
17ininADP_19 aircase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 airdet
19airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 jumpingobl
20sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ24 hitmark
21thatthatSCONJ_20 sofixed
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 hitnsubj
23shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 hitaux
24hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf11 jumpingadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 legsdet
26twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 legsnummod
27legslegNOUNNumber=Plur24 hitobj
28ofofADP_30 trouserscase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 trousersdet
30trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur27 legsnmod
31asasSCONJ_33 camemark
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 camensubj
33camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 hitadvcl
34downdownADV_33 cameadvmod
35..PUNCT_4 fastenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fastenpast · perfectwaytrousersto a treevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to tree=Co-Patient
2jumppast · progressiveway not said hereway's airvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory
3hitshouldwaythe two legs of the trousersvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leg=Co-Theme
4come downpastwaydown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/28/37/