The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 10
So one day, when she was again sitting crying and sorrowing, the Bull came up to her and asked why she was always so full of care?
Who acts: daughter, Bull · What happens: sit, cry, sorrow, come up, ask, be · To what, where: daughter
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 sitting | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 sitting | advmod |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 day | acl |
| 10 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 sitting | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sorrowing | cc |
| 12 | sorrowing | sorrow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 sitting | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 day | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Bull | det |
| 15 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asked | cc |
| 21 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 22 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 full | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 full | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 full | cop |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 full | advmod |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 full | advmod |
| 27 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 care | case |
| 29 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 full | obl |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | daughter | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | sorrow | gerund | daughter not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | come up | past | the Bull | daughter | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | the Bull not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | daughter | of care; always, full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/10/