The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 9
Among the herd there was a great blue bull, which always kept itself very smart and sleek, and often came to the King’s daughter and let her stroke him.
Who acts: daughter · What happens: be, keep, come, let, stroke · To what, where: great blue bull, daughter, King
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 herd | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 herd | det |
| 3 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bull | obl |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bull | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bull | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bull | amod |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bull | amod |
| 9 | bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 kept | obj |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 kept | advmod |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bull | acl:relcl |
| 14 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 kept | obj |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 smart | advmod |
| 16 | smart | smart | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sleek | cc |
| 18 | sleek | sleek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 smart | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bull | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 daughter | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 King | det |
| 25 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 King | case |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 let | cc |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | stroke | stroke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 let | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stroke | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 bull | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a great blue bull | among the herd | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | past | a great blue bull | always, smart property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent which=Theme itself=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | past | to the King's daughter; often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to daughter=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stroke | infinitive | daughter not said here | King | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/9/