The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 12
‘Well,’ said the Bull, ‘I know what it is, though you will not tell me; you are weeping because the Queen is unkind to you, and because she wants to starve you to death.
Who acts: I, answer, you, Queen · What happens: say, know, be, not tell, weep, want · To what, where: Bull, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, answer, you, Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Bull | det |
| 7 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 know | ccomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 what | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 what | cop |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tell | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 tell | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 tell | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 tell | advmod |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 know | parataxis |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | iobj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 weeping | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 weeping | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 weeping | aux |
| 25 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 unkind | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Queen | det |
| 28 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 unkind | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 unkind | cop |
| 30 | unkind | unkind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 weeping | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 unkind | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 wants | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 wants | cc |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 37 wants | mark |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 wants | nsubj |
| 37 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 weeping | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 starve | mark |
| 39 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 wants | xcomp |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 starve | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 death | case |
| 42 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 starve | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Bull | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | answer | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not tell speech: assert | future | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | weep | present · progressive | you | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the Queen | you | unkind property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | want | present | Queen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | starve not said to happen | to-infinitive | Queen not said here | you | to death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/12/