The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 17
So the maid followed her into the wood and watched, and saw how the step-daughter took the cloth out of the Blue Bull’s ear, and spread it out, and how the cloth was then covered with the most delicate dishes, which the step-daughter ate and regaled herself with.
Who acts: maid, step daughter · What happens: follow, watch, see, take, spread out, cover · To what, where: Queen, wood, cloth, ear, delicate dishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, step daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 followed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maid | det |
| 3 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | nsubj |
| 4 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 followed | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 wood | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 watched | cc |
| 10 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 followed | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 watched | conj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 took | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 daughter | det |
| 16 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 daughter | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 step | punct |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cloth | det |
| 21 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 ear | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 ear | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Bull | det |
| 25 | Blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Bull | amod |
| 26 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ear | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 Bull | case |
| 28 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 spread | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 spread | cc |
| 31 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 spread | obj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 spread | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 covered | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 covered | cc |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 covered | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cloth | det |
| 38 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 covered | aux:pass |
| 40 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 covered | advmod |
| 41 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 watched | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 dishes | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 dishes | det |
| 44 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 45 delicate | advmod |
| 45 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 dishes | amod |
| 46 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 covered | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 ate | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 ate | obj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 daughter | det |
| 50 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 daughter | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 step | punct |
| 52 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ate | nsubj |
| 53 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 dishes | parataxis |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 regaled | cc |
| 55 | regaled | regale | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 ate | conj |
| 56 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 regaled | obj |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 regaled | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the maid | Queen | the wood | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme into wood=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | watch | past | the maid not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | the maid not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | take | past | the step daughter | the cloth | the Blue Bull's ear | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme out ear=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | spread out | past | the maid not said here | cloth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cover | past · passive | the cloth | then | with the delicate dishes | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with dish=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | past | the step daughter | the delicate dishes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | ||||
| 8 | regale | past | the step daughter not said here | Queen | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/17/