The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 16
The Queen could not imagine how her step-daughter could look so well on such bad food, so she ordered one of her handmaidens to follow her into the wood and watch her, and see how it was, for she thought that some of the servants must be giving her food.
Who acts: Queen, step daughter, daughter, one, food, some · What happens: not imagine, look, order, follow, watch, see · To what, where: one, Queen, wood, food
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, step daughter, daughter, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 imagine | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 imagine | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 imagine | advmod |
| 5 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 look | advmod |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 8 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 daughter | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 step | punct |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 look | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 look | aux |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 imagine | ccomp |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 well | advmod |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 look | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 food | case |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 food | amod |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 food | amod |
| 18 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 look | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ordered | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 ordered | advmod |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 ordered | nsubj |
| 22 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 imagine | parataxis |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 ordered | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 handmaidens | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 handmaidens | nmod:poss |
| 26 | handmaidens | handmaiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 follow | mark |
| 28 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ordered | xcomp |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 follow | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 wood | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 wood | det |
| 32 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 follow | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 watch | cc |
| 34 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 follow | conj |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 watch | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 see | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 see | cc |
| 38 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 imagine | parataxis |
| 39 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 thought | advmod |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thought | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 thought | cop |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 thought | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 thought | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thought | nsubj |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 see | advcl |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 giving | mark |
| 47 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 giving | nsubj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 servants | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 servants | det |
| 50 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 some | nmod |
| 51 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 giving | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 giving | aux |
| 53 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 thought | advcl |
| 54 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 food | nmod:poss |
| 55 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 giving | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not imagine | could | the Queen | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | could | Queen's step daughter | on such bad food; well property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | order | past | daughter | one of Queen's handmaidens | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent one=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | one of Queen's handmaidens not said here | Queen | the wood | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme into wood=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | watch | infinitive | one of Queen's handmaidens not said here | Queen | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | food | think property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | give | must · progressive | some | Queen's food | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/16/