The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 22
Both the King’s daughter and the people in the palace asked the doctor if there were no other means of saving her, and begged for the Bull’s life, for they were all fond of him, and they all declared that there was no such Bull in the whole country; but it was all in vain, he was to be killed, and should be killed, and nothing else would serve.
Who acts: daughter, other, people, such Bull, doctor, nothing · What happens: ask, be, mean, save, beg, declare · To what, where: doctor, daughter, bull · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, other, people, such Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 12 asked | cc:preconj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 King | case |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 people | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 daughter | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 palace | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 palace | det |
| 11 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 people | nmod |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 other | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 doctor | det |
| 14 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obj |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 were | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 were | expl |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 other | cop |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 saving | mark |
| 22 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 means | ccomp |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saving | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 begged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 begged | cc |
| 26 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 means | parataxis |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 life | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Bull | det |
| 29 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 Bull | case |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 begged | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fond | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 fond | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fond | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fond | cop |
| 36 | all | all | ADV | _ | 37 fond | advmod |
| 37 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 begged | parataxis |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 fond | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 declared | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 declared | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 declared | nsubj |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 declared | advmod |
| 44 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fond | conj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 was | mark |
| 46 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 47 was | expl |
| 47 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 declared | advcl |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 Bull | det |
| 49 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Bull | amod |
| 50 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 was | nsubj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 country | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 country | det |
| 53 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 country | amod |
| 54 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 Bull | nmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 vain | punct |
| 56 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 vain | cc |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 vain | nsubj |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 vain | cop |
| 59 | all | all | ADV | _ | 61 vain | advmod |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 vain | case |
| 61 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | parataxis |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 killed | punct |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 killed | aux:pass |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 killed | mark |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 killed | aux:pass |
| 67 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 61 vain | parataxis |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 killed | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 killed | cc |
| 70 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 72 killed | aux |
| 71 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 72 killed | aux:pass |
| 72 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 killed | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 serve | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 serve | cc |
| 75 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 78 serve | nsubj |
| 76 | else | else | ADV | _ | 75 nothing | advmod |
| 77 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 78 serve | aux |
| 78 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 killed | parataxis |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the King's daughter and the people in the palace | the doctor | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent doctor=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | other property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | no other | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | save | gerund | daughter | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | participle | for the Bull's life | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for life=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is | past | people | of bull; all, fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | declare speech: other | past | people | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | be | past | no such Bull in the whole country | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is | past | doctor | all, vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | kill | past · passive | bull | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 11 | kill | should · passive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||||
| 12 | serve | would | nothing | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/22/