The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 74
The wood became thicker and thicker, and closer and closer, and at last she thought there was no way whatsoever by which they could get forward; she was so terrified lest she should break anything off, that she sat and twisted, and turned herself on this side and on that, to get out of the way of the branches, and pushed them away from her with her hands, but every moment they struck against her eyes, so that she could not see what she was clutching at, and before she knew what she was doing she had a golden apple in her hands.
Who acts: wood, daughter, way, moment · What happens: become, think, be, get, break off, sit · To what, where: last, anything, daughter, side, way, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood, daughter, way, moment), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wood | det |
| 2 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 thicker | cc |
| 6 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 thicker | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 closer | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 closer | cc |
| 9 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 became | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 closer | cc |
| 11 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 closer | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thought | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 thought | obl |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 22 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 24 which | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 get | nsubj |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 get | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 get | aux |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 way | acl:relcl |
| 28 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 27 get | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 terrified | punct |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 terrified | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 terrified | cop |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 terrified | advmod |
| 33 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | parataxis |
| 34 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 37 break | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 break | nsubj |
| 36 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 break | aux |
| 37 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 terrified | advcl |
| 38 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 break | obj |
| 39 | off | off | ADP | _ | 37 break | compound:prt |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 sat | punct |
| 41 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 sat | mark |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sat | nsubj |
| 43 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 break | parataxis |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 twisted | cc |
| 45 | twisted | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 sat | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 turned | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 turned | cc |
| 48 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | parataxis |
| 49 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 48 turned | obj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 side | case |
| 51 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 side | det |
| 52 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 turned | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 get | cc |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 that | case |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 get | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 get | punct |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 get | mark |
| 58 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 turned | conj |
| 59 | out | out | ADP | _ | 62 way | case |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 way | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 way | det |
| 62 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 get | obl |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 branches | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 branches | det |
| 65 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 way | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 pushed | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 pushed | cc |
| 68 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 69 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 pushed | obj |
| 70 | away | away | ADV | _ | 68 pushed | advmod |
| 71 | from | from | ADP | _ | 72 her | case |
| 72 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 pushed | obl |
| 73 | with | with | ADP | _ | 75 hands | case |
| 74 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 75 hands | nmod:poss |
| 75 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 pushed | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 struck | punct |
| 77 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 81 struck | cc |
| 78 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 79 moment | det |
| 79 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 struck | nsubj |
| 80 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 struck | nsubj |
| 81 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 pushed | conj |
| 82 | against | against | ADP | _ | 84 eyes | case |
| 83 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 84 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 84 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 struck | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 91 see | punct |
| 86 | so | so | ADV | _ | 91 see | advmod |
| 87 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 91 see | mark |
| 88 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 91 see | nsubj |
| 89 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 91 see | aux |
| 90 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 91 see | advmod |
| 91 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 81 struck | conj |
| 92 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 95 clutching | obj |
| 93 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 95 clutching | nsubj |
| 94 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 95 clutching | aux |
| 95 | clutching | clutch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 91 see | ccomp |
| 96 | at | at | ADP | _ | 95 clutching | obl |
| 97 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 101 knew | punct |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 101 knew | cc |
| 99 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 101 knew | mark |
| 100 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 knew | nsubj |
| 101 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | advcl |
| 102 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 105 doing | obj |
| 103 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 105 doing | nsubj |
| 104 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 105 doing | aux |
| 105 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 101 knew | ccomp |
| 106 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 107 had | nsubj |
| 107 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 105 doing | ccomp |
| 108 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 110 apple | det |
| 109 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 110 apple | amod |
| 110 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 had | obj |
| 111 | in | in | ADP | _ | 113 hands | case |
| 112 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 113 hands | nmod:poss |
| 113 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 110 apple | nmod |
| 114 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the wood | close, thick property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | daughter | last | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | past | no way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | get | could | no way | forward property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | past | daughter | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | break off | should | daughter | anything | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Patient | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | daughter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | twist | past | daughter not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | turn | past | daughter | this side | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 10 | get out | to-infinitive | the way of the branches | that | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | push away | past | the wood not said here | woods = wood | from daughter; with daughter's hands; away property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme from she=Trajectory | |||
| 12 | strike | past | every moment | daughter's eyes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against eye=Location | ||||
| 13 | not see | could | daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 14 | clutch | past · progressive | daughter | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 15 | know | past | daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 16 | do | past · progressive | daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 17 | have | past | daughter | a golden apple | daughter's hands | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/74/