The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 75
She was now in such terror that she began to cry, and wanted to throw it away, but the Bull said that she was to keep it, and take the greatest care of it, and comforted her as well as he could, but he believed that it would be a hard struggle, and he doubted whether it would go well with him.
Who acts: daughter, Bull, care · What happens: be, begin, cry, want, throw away, say · To what, where: such terror, terror, greatest care, daughter, hard struggle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Bull, care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 terror | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 terror | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 terror | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 terror | case |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 terror | amod |
| 6 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 began | mark |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 began | nsubj |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 terror | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 cry | mark |
| 11 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 began | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wanted | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wanted | cc |
| 14 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 terror | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 throw | mark |
| 16 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wanted | xcomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 throw | obj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 throw | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Bull | det |
| 22 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wanted | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 keep | cop |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 keep | mark |
| 28 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 keep | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 take | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 keep | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 care | det |
| 34 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 care | amod |
| 35 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 take | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 care | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 comforted | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 comforted | cc |
| 40 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | conj |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 comforted | obj |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 well | advmod |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 comforted | advmod |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 could | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 could | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 well | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 believed | punct |
| 48 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 believed | cc |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 believed | nsubj |
| 50 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 comforted | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 struggle | mark |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 struggle | nsubj |
| 53 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 struggle | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 struggle | cop |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 struggle | det |
| 56 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 struggle | amod |
| 57 | struggle | struggle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 believed | ccomp |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 doubted | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 doubted | cc |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 doubted | nsubj |
| 61 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wanted | parataxis |
| 62 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 65 go | mark |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 go | nsubj |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 go | aux |
| 65 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 doubted | ccomp |
| 66 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 65 go | advmod |
| 67 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 him | case |
| 68 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 go | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 terror | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | daughter | such terror | now | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | daughter | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | daughter not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | throw away not said to happen | to-infinitive | terror | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the Bull | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | is | past | daughter | keep property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | take | infinitive | daughter not said here | the greatest care of care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 9 | comfort | past | the Bull not said here | daughter | well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||
| 10 | believe | past | bull | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is a | would | care | a hard struggle | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | doubt | past | bull | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 13 | go | would | care | with bull; well property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 14 | care | care | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/75/