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The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 80

‘That may be,’ said the Bull; so they rushed at each other, and fought, and it was such a dreadful sight that the King’s daughter very nearly swooned.

Who acts: people, tussle · What happens: be, say, rush, fight, swoon · To what, where: Bull, each, dreadful sight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tussle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctccompauxconjpunctpunctdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjcaseoblfixedpunctccconjpunctccnsubjcopdet:predetdetamodobjmarkdetnmod:posscaseadvcladvmodadvmodadvclpunctroot‘PUNCTThatPRONmayAUXbeVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETBullNOUN;PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONrushedVERBatADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJfoughtVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXsuchDETaDETdreadfulADJsightNOUNthatSCONJtheDETKingPROPN’sPARTdaughterNOUNveryADVnearlyADVswoonedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 saidccomp
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 beaux
4bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Thatconj
5,,PUNCT_2 Thatpunct
6’'PUNCT_2 Thatpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Bulldet
9BullbullNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobj
10;;PUNCT_13 rushedpunct
11sosoADV_13 rushedadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rushednsubj
13rushedrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
14atatADP_15 eachcase
15eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp13 rushedobl
16otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 eachfixed
17,,PUNCT_19 foughtpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 foughtcc
19foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 saidconj
20,,PUNCT_27 sightpunct
21andandCCONJ_27 sightcc
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 sightnsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 sightcop
24suchsuchDETPronType=Ind27 sightdet:predet
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 sightdet
26dreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos27 sightamod
27sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing19 foughtobj
28thatthatSCONJ_32 daughtermark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Kingdet
30KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing32 daughternmod:poss
31’s'sPART_30 Kingcase
32daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing27 sightadvcl
33veryveryADV_34 nearlyadvmod
34nearlynearlyADV_35 swoonedadvmod
35swoonedswoonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 foughtadvcl
36..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bemayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe Bullvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bull=Topic
3rushpastpeopleeachvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at each=Trajectory
4fightpastvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apasttusslesuch dreadful sighttree rules
6swoonparticiplenearly propertyvn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/80/