The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 80
‘That may be,’ said the Bull; so they rushed at each other, and fought, and it was such a dreadful sight that the King’s daughter very nearly swooned.
Who acts: people, tussle · What happens: be, say, rush, fight, swoon · To what, where: Bull, each, dreadful sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, tussle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 said | ccomp |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 That | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 That | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bull | det |
| 9 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 rushed | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 rushed | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 rushed | nsubj |
| 13 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 each | case |
| 15 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 13 rushed | obl |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 each | fixed |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fought | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fought | cc |
| 19 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sight | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sight | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sight | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sight | cop |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 sight | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sight | det |
| 26 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sight | amod |
| 27 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fought | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 daughter | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 King | det |
| 30 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 King | case |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sight | advcl |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 nearly | advmod |
| 34 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 35 swooned | advmod |
| 35 | swooned | swoon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fought | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | may | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Bull | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bull=Topic | |||||
| 3 | rush | past | people | each | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at each=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | fight | past | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | tussle | such dreadful sight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | swoon | participle | nearly property | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/80/