The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 81
The Bull gored the Troll’s eyes out and ran his horns right through him, but the Troll fought as well as he did, and when the Bull had gored one head to death the other heads breathed life into it again, so it was a whole week before the Bull was able to kill him.
Who acts: Bull, Troll, other heads, tussle · What happens: gore, run, fight, do, breathe, be · To what, where: eyes, horns, Bull, life, tussle, whole week
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bull, Troll, other heads, tussle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bull | det |
| 2 | Bull | Bull | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gored | nsubj |
| 3 | gored | gore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Troll | det |
| 5 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Troll | case |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gored | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 gored | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ran | cc |
| 10 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gored | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horns | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ran | obj |
| 13 | right | right | ADV | _ | 15 him | advmod |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ran | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fought | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 fought | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Troll | det |
| 19 | Troll | Troll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 fought | nsubj |
| 20 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gored | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 20 fought | advmod |
| 22 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 as | fixed |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 did | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 did | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fought | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gored | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gored | cc |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 gored | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Bull | det |
| 30 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gored | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gored | aux |
| 32 | gored | gore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 breathed | advcl |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 head | nummod |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gored | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 death | case |
| 36 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gored | obl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 heads | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 heads | amod |
| 39 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 breathed | nsubj |
| 40 | breathed | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gored | parataxis |
| 41 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 breathed | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 breathed | obl |
| 44 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 breathed | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 week | punct |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 week | advmod |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 week | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 week | cop |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 week | det |
| 50 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 week | amod |
| 51 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 breathed | parataxis |
| 52 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 56 able | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Bull | det |
| 54 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 able | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 able | cop |
| 56 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 week | advcl |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 kill | mark |
| 58 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 able | xcomp |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 kill | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gore | past | the Bull | the Troll's eyes | out property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | past | the Bull not said here | bull's horns | through bull | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme horn=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | fight | past | the Troll | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | past | bull | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | gore | past · perfect · passive | the Bull | to death | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | breathe | past | the other heads | life | tussle | again | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||
| 7 | is a | past | tussle | a whole week | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the Bull | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | kill | to-infinitive | the Bull not said here | bull | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/81/