The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 84
She did this without being told; so he came to himself again, but he had to lie there for three weeks and rest before he was in a state to move.
Who acts: daughter, Troll · What happens: do, tell, come, have, lie, be · To what, where: this, Troll · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, Troll), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 did | obj |
| 4 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 told | mark |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 did | advcl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 came | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 himself | case |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 came | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 lie | mark |
| 19 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 had | xcomp |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 lie | advmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 weeks | case |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 weeks | nummod |
| 23 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lie | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rest | cc |
| 25 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 weeks | conj |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 state | case |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 state | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 state | cop |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 state | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 state | det |
| 31 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lie | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 move | mark |
| 33 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 lie | advcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | daughter | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund · passive | daughter not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Troll | Troll | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to himself=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | Troll | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lie | to-infinitive | Troll not said here | there | week | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | is | past | Troll | before a state | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | move | to-infinitive | Troll not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/84/