The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 1, sentence 85
Then they journeyed onwards by degrees, for the Bull said that they had still a little farther to go, and in this way they crossed many high hills and thick woods.
Who acts: wounds, Bull · What happens: journey, say, have, go, cross · To what, where: many high hills · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounds, Bull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 journeyed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 journeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | onwards | onwards | ADV | _ | 3 journeyed | advmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 degrees | case |
| 6 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 journeyed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Bull | det |
| 10 | Bull | bull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 journeyed | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 had | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 farther | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 farther | obl |
| 18 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 had | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 go | mark |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 farther | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crossed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 crossed | cc |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 way | case |
| 24 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 way | det |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crossed | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 crossed | nsubj |
| 27 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 journeyed | conj |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hills | amod |
| 29 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hills | amod |
| 30 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 crossed | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 woods | cc |
| 32 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 woods | amod |
| 33 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hills | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 journeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | past | wounds = wound | then | by degrees; onwards property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by degree=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Bull | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | wounds = wound | far property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | wounds = wound not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | cross | past | wounds = wound | many high hills and thick woods | in this way | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent hill=Patient in way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/29/85/