The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 11
Then the Queen in dismay cried that there must be some malignant influence at work, and that she would choose no more that day; and she had just risen to return to the palace when she heard peals of malicious laughter behind her, and turning round saw the ugly stranger whom she had dismissed, who was making very merry over the disasters and mocking everyone, but especially the Queen.
Who acts: Queen, turning, ugly stranger, malicious laughter · What happens: cry, be, choose, rise, return, hear · To what, where: malignant influence, work, more, peals, ugly stranger, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, turning, ugly stranger, malicious laughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 cried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Queen | det |
| 3 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dismay | case |
| 5 | dismay | dismay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Queen | nmod |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 influence | mark |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 be | expl |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 be | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 influence | cop |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 influence | det |
| 12 | malignant | malignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 influence | amod |
| 13 | influence | influence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | ccomp |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 work | case |
| 15 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 influence | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 choose | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 choose | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 choose | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 choose | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 choose | aux |
| 21 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | conj |
| 22 | no | no | ADV | _ | 23 more | advmod |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 choose | obj |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 more | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 risen | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 risen | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 risen | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 risen | aux |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 risen | advmod |
| 31 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 return | mark |
| 33 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 risen | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 palace | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 palace | det |
| 36 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 return | obl |
| 37 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 heard | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 heard | nsubj |
| 39 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 return | advcl |
| 40 | peals | peal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 heard | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 laughter | case |
| 42 | malicious | malicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 laughter | amod |
| 43 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 peals | nmod |
| 44 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 45 her | case |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 laughter | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 saw | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 saw | cc |
| 48 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 saw | csubj |
| 49 | round | round | ADV | _ | 48 turning | advmod |
| 50 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 stranger | det |
| 52 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 stranger | amod |
| 53 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 saw | obj |
| 54 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 dismissed | obj |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 dismissed | nsubj |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 dismissed | aux |
| 57 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 stranger | acl:relcl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 making | punct |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 61 making | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 making | aux |
| 61 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 stranger | conj |
| 62 | very | very | ADV | _ | 63 merry | advmod |
| 63 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 making | xcomp |
| 64 | over | over | ADP | _ | 66 disasters | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 disasters | det |
| 66 | disasters | disaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 merry | obl |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 mocking | cc |
| 68 | mocking | mock | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 making | conj |
| 69 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 68 mocking | obj |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 Queen | punct |
| 71 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 74 Queen | cc |
| 72 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 74 Queen | advmod |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 Queen | det |
| 74 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 saw | obl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the Queen in dismay | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | some malignant influence | work | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | choose | would | Queen | more | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rise | past · perfect | Queen | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | return | to-infinitive | Queen not said here | to the palace result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | Queen | peals of malicious laughter behind nurse | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer peal=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | turn round | gerund | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | see | past | turning | the ugly stranger | the Queen obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | dismiss | past · perfect | Queen | the ugly stranger | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 10 | make | past · progressive | the ugly stranger | merry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | mock | gerund | the ugly stranger not said here | everyone | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Theme | ||||
| 12 | peal | malicious laughter behind nurse | nom peal «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/11/