The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 12
This annoyed Her Majesty very much, and she was about to order that she should be arrested, when the witch—for she was a witch—with two blows from a wand summoned a chariot of fire drawn by winged dragons, and was whirled off through the air uttering threats and cries.
Who acts: Queen, wand, air · What happens: be, order, arrest, summon, draw, wing · To what, where: Queen, chariot, fire, air, threats
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, wand, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 annoyed | nsubj |
| 2 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Majesty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 annoyed | nsubj |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 2 annoyed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 about | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 about | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 about | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 about | cop |
| 11 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 annoyed | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 order | mark |
| 13 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 about | xcomp |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 arrested | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 arrested | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 arrested | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 arrested | aux:pass |
| 18 | arrested | arrest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 order | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 when | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 annoyed | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 witch | det |
| 22 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 when | nsubj |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 witch | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 witch | case |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 witch | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 witch | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 witch | det |
| 28 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 witch | appos |
| 29 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 blows | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 blows | case |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 blows | nummod |
| 32 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 witch | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 wand | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 wand | det |
| 35 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blows | nmod |
| 36 | summoned | summon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 wand | acl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 chariot | det |
| 38 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 summoned | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 chariot | nmod |
| 41 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 fire | acl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 44 dragons | case |
| 43 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 dragons | amod |
| 44 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 drawn | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 whirled | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 whirled | cc |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 whirled | aux:pass |
| 48 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 witch | conj |
| 49 | off | off | ADP | _ | 48 whirled | compound:prt |
| 50 | through | through | ADP | _ | 52 air | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 air | det |
| 52 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 whirled | obl |
| 53 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 air | acl |
| 54 | threats | threat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 uttering | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 cries | cc |
| 56 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 threats | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 annoyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Queen | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | to-infinitive | Queen not said here | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | arrest | should · passive | Queen | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Queen | for a witch and two blows from a wand | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | summon | participle | a wand not said here | a chariot of fire | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | draw | participle | fire not said here | by winged dragons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | wing | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | whirl off | past · passive | Queen not said here | the air | vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: through air=Destination | ||||
| 9 | utter speech: other | gerund | the air not said here | threats and cries | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent threat=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/12/