The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 21
One promised that she should be perfectly beautiful, the second that she should understand anything—no matter what—the first time it was explained to her, the third that she should sing like a nightingale, the fourth that she should succeed in everything she undertook, and the fifth was opening her mouth to speak when a tremendous rumbling was heard in the chimney, and Carabosse, all covered with soot, came rolling down, crying:
Who acts: One, Queen, fifth · What happens: promise, be, understand, explain, sing, succeed · To what, where: anything, five, Queen, everything, mouth, tremendous rumbling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, Queen, fifth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 promised | nsubj |
| 2 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 beautiful | mark |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 beautiful | nsubj |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 beautiful | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 beautiful | cop |
| 7 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 8 beautiful | advmod |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 promised | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 second | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 second | det |
| 11 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 promised | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 understand | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 understand | nsubj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 understand | aux |
| 15 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 second | advcl |
| 16 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 15 understand | obj |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 matter | punct |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 matter | det |
| 19 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 anything | conj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 understand | ccomp |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 explained | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 explained | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 explained | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 explained | aux:pass |
| 27 | explained | explain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 what | appos |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 explained | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 third | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 third | det |
| 32 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 explained | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 sing | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sing | nsubj |
| 35 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sing | aux |
| 36 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 third | xcomp |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 39 nightingale | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 nightingale | det |
| 39 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sing | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fourth | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fourth | det |
| 42 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 39 nightingale | amod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 succeed | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 succeed | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 succeed | aux |
| 46 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 fourth | advcl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 everything | case |
| 48 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 succeed | obl |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 undertook | nsubj |
| 50 | undertook | undertake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 everything | acl:relcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 opening | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 opening | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 fifth | det |
| 54 | fifth | fifth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 opening | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 opening | aux |
| 56 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 promised | advcl |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 58 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 opening | obj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 speak | mark |
| 60 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 opening | xcomp |
| 61 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 heard | advmod |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 rumbling | det |
| 63 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 rumbling | amod |
| 64 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 heard | nsubj |
| 65 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 heard | aux:pass |
| 66 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 60 speak | advcl |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 69 chimney | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 chimney | det |
| 69 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 heard | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 covered | punct |
| 71 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 covered | cc |
| 72 | Carabosse | Carabosse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 covered | punct |
| 74 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 75 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 75 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 promised | conj |
| 76 | with | with | ADP | _ | 77 soot | case |
| 77 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 covered | obl |
| 78 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 came | punct |
| 79 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 promised | parataxis |
| 80 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 79 came | advcl |
| 81 | down | down | ADP | _ | 80 rolling | compound:prt |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 crying | punct |
| 83 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 80 rolling | conj |
| 84 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 promised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | promise speech: promise | past | One | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | should | Queen | beautiful, perfectly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | understand | should | Queen | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | past · passive | five | Queen | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | sing speech: express | should | Queen | like a nightingale | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 6 | succeed | should | Queen | everything | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in everything=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | undertake | past | Queen | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | open | past · progressive | the fifth | Queen's mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the fifth not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | hear | past · passive | a tremendous rumbling | the chimney | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | cover | participle · passive | Carabosse | with soot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with soot=Theme | ||||
| 12 | come | past | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 13 | roll down | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 14 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/21/