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The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 42

I have never seen the sun, or the stars, or a horse, or a monkey, or a lion, except in pictures, and though the King and Queen tell me I am to be set free when I am twenty, I believe they only say it to keep me amused, when they never mean to let me out at all.’

Who acts: I, King, free twenty · What happens: not see, tell, be, believe, say, keep · To what, where: sun, me, free twenty, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, King, free twenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctccdetoblpunctccdetparataxispunctccdetoblpunctccdetoblpunctcasecaseoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjccconjparataxisiobjnsubjccompmarkcopadvclamodadvmodnsubjcopnsubjpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjadvmodccompobjmarkadvclobjxcomppunctmarknsubjadvmodconjmarkxcompobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctpunctrootIPRONhaveAUXneverADVseenVERBtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETstarsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDEThorseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETmonkeyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETlionNOUN,PUNCTexceptADPinADPpicturesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJtheDETKingPROPNandCCONJQueenPROPNtellVERBmePRONIPRONamAUXtoPARTbeAUXsetADJfreeADJwhenADVIPRONamAUXtwentyNUM,PUNCTIPRONbelieveVERBtheyPRONonlyADVsayVERBitPRONtoPARTkeepVERBmePRONamusedADJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONneverADVmeanVERBtoPARTletVERBmePRONoutADPatADPallDET.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 seennsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sundet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobj
7,,PUNCT_10 starspunct
8ororCCONJ_10 starscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 starsdet
10starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur4 seenobl
11,,PUNCT_14 horsepunct
12ororCCONJ_14 horsecc
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 horsedet
14horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenparataxis
15,,PUNCT_18 monkeypunct
16ororCCONJ_18 monkeycc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 monkeydet
18monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobl
19,,PUNCT_22 lionpunct
20ororCCONJ_22 lioncc
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 liondet
22lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobl
23,,PUNCT_26 picturespunct
24exceptexceptADP_26 picturescase
25ininADP_26 picturescase
26picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur4 seenobl
27,,PUNCT_34 tellpunct
28andandCCONJ_34 tellcc
29thoughthoughSCONJ_34 tellmark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Kingdet
31KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing34 tellnsubj
32andandCCONJ_33 Queencc
33QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing31 Kingconj
34telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenparataxis
35meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 telliobj
36IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 amnsubj
37ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 tellccomp
38totoPART_40 setmark
39bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf40 setcop
40setsetADJDegree=Pos37 amadvcl
41freefreeADJDegree=Pos45 twentyamod
42whenwhenADVPronType=Int45 twentyadvmod
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 twentynsubj
44ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 twentycop
45twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card48 believensubj
46,,PUNCT_45 twentypunct
47IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 believensubj
48believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 setparataxis
49theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 saynsubj
50onlyonlyADV_51 sayadvmod
51saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 believeccomp
52ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 sayobj
53totoPART_54 keepmark
54keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf51 sayadvcl
55meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 keepobj
56amusedamusedADJDegree=Pos54 keepxcomp
57,,PUNCT_61 meanpunct
58whenwhenSCONJ_61 meanmark
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 meannsubj
60neverneverADVPronType=Neg61 meanadvmod
61meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 sayconj
62totoPART_63 letmark
63letletVERBVerbForm=Inf61 meanxcomp
64meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs63 letobj
65outoutADP_63 letcompound:prt
66atatADP_67 allcase
67allallDETPronType=Tot63 letobl
68..PUNCT_4 seenpunct
69’'PUNCT_4 seenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seepresent · perfectIthe sunexcept pictures; the stars obl; a monkey obl; a lion oblvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus
2tell speech: assertpresentthe King and Queenmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3isto-infinitivethe King and Queen not said hereset propertytree rules
4is apresentIfree twentytree rules
5believepresentfree twentyvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6say speech: assertpresentKingsunvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
7keepto-infinitiveKing not said heremeamused propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
8not meanpresentKingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9let out not said to happento-infinitiveKing not said heremeallvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Theme at all=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/42/