The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 42
I have never seen the sun, or the stars, or a horse, or a monkey, or a lion, except in pictures, and though the King and Queen tell me I am to be set free when I am twenty, I believe they only say it to keep me amused, when they never mean to let me out at all.’
Who acts: I, King, free twenty · What happens: not see, tell, be, believe, say, keep · To what, where: sun, me, free twenty, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, King, free twenty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 seen | advmod |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stars | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 stars | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stars | det |
| 10 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 horse | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 horse | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 monkey | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 monkey | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 monkey | det |
| 18 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lion | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 lion | cc |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 lion | det |
| 22 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pictures | punct |
| 24 | except | except | ADP | _ | 26 pictures | case |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 pictures | case |
| 26 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 tell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 tell | cc |
| 29 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 34 tell | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 King | det |
| 31 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Queen | cc |
| 33 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 King | conj |
| 34 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 tell | iobj |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 am | nsubj |
| 37 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 tell | ccomp |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 set | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 set | cop |
| 40 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 am | advcl |
| 41 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 twenty | amod |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 twenty | advmod |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 twenty | nsubj |
| 44 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 twenty | cop |
| 45 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 believe | nsubj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 twenty | punct |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 believe | nsubj |
| 48 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 set | parataxis |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 say | nsubj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 say | advmod |
| 51 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 believe | ccomp |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 say | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 keep | mark |
| 54 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 say | advcl |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 keep | obj |
| 56 | amused | amused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 keep | xcomp |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 mean | punct |
| 58 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 61 mean | mark |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 mean | nsubj |
| 60 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 61 mean | advmod |
| 61 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 say | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 let | mark |
| 63 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 mean | xcomp |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 let | obj |
| 65 | out | out | ADP | _ | 63 let | compound:prt |
| 66 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 all | case |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 let | obl |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
| 69 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | present · perfect | I | the sun | except pictures; the stars obl; a monkey obl; a lion obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | the King and Queen | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the King and Queen not said here | set property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | free twenty | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | believe | present | free twenty | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | King | sun | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 7 | keep | to-infinitive | King not said here | me | amused property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 8 | not mean | present | King | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | let out not said to happen | to-infinitive | King not said here | me | all | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent i=Theme at all=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/42/