The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 43
And then she began to cry, and her nurse, and the nurse’s daughter, and the cradle-rocker, and the nursery-maid, who all loved her dearly, cried too for company, so that nothing could be heard but sobs and sighs.
Who acts: free twenty, nursery maid · What happens: begin, cry, love, hear · To what, where: nurse, free twenty, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (free twenty, nursery maid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cry | mark |
| 6 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 nurse | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 nurse | cc |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 nurse | nmod:poss |
| 10 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 daughter | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 daughter | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 nurse | det |
| 14 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 nurse | case |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rocker | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rocker | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 rocker | det |
| 20 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rocker | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 cradle | punct |
| 22 | rocker | rocker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 maid | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 maid | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 maid | det |
| 26 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 maid | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 nursery | punct |
| 28 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 loved | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 loved | nsubj |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 loved | advmod |
| 32 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 maid | parataxis |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 loved | obj |
| 34 | dearly | dearly | ADV | _ | 32 loved | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cried | punct |
| 36 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 loved | conj |
| 37 | too | too | ADV | _ | 36 cried | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 company | case |
| 39 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cried | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 heard | punct |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 heard | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 heard | aux |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 heard | aux:pass |
| 46 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 cried | parataxis |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 sobs | cc |
| 48 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 heard | conj |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 sighs | cc |
| 50 | sighs | sigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sobs | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | free twenty = twenty | free twenty's nurse | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | free twenty = twenty not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | love | past | the nursery maid | free twenty = twenty | all, dearly property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the nursery maid not said here | for company | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for company=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | hear | could · passive | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/43/