The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 80
Fanfaronade was not generally at a loss for something to say, but when he saw the Princess, she was so much more beautiful and majestic than he had expected that he could only stammer out a few words, and entirely forgot the harangue which he had been learning for months, and knew well enough to have repeated it in his sleep.
Who acts: Fanfaronade, Princess, harangue · What happens: not be, say, see, be, expect, stammer out · To what, where: loss, Princess, Fanfaronade, few words, harangue, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fanfaronade, Princess, harangue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fanfaronade | Fanfaronade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 loss | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 loss | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 loss | advmod |
| 4 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 7 loss | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 loss | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 loss | det |
| 7 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 loss | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 say | mark |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 something | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 saw | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 loss | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Princess | det |
| 18 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 beautiful | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 beautiful | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 beautiful | cop |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 much | advmod |
| 23 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 beautiful | advmod |
| 25 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 saw | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 majestic | cc |
| 27 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beautiful | conj |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 expected | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 expected | aux |
| 31 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 beautiful | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 stammer | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 stammer | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 stammer | aux |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 stammer | advmod |
| 36 | stammer | stammer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 expected | advcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 stammer | compound:prt |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 words | det |
| 39 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 words | amod |
| 40 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 stammer | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 forgot | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 forgot | cc |
| 43 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 44 forgot | advmod |
| 44 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 saw | conj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 harangue | det |
| 46 | harangue | harangue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 forgot | obj |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 learning | nsubj |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 learning | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 learning | aux |
| 50 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 51 learning | aux |
| 51 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 harangue | acl:relcl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 months | case |
| 53 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 learning | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 knew | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 knew | cc |
| 56 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 forgot | conj |
| 57 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 56 knew | advmod |
| 58 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 56 knew | advmod |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 repeated | mark |
| 60 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 repeated | aux |
| 61 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 knew | advcl |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 repeated | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 sleep | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 65 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 repeated | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 loss | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | Fanfaronade | a loss | for something; generally property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Fanfaronade not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Fanfaronade | the Princess | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer princess=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Princess | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | Princess not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | expect | past · perfect · passive | Fanfaronade | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | stammer out speech: other | could | Fanfaronade | a few words | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 8 | forget | past | Fanfaronade not said here | the harangue | entirely property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | learn | past · perfect · progressive | the harangue | month | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | know | past | Fanfaronade not said here | enough, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | repeat | to-infinitive · perfect | Fanfaronade not said here | harangue | Fanfaronade's sleep | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 12 | sleep | Fanfaronade | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/80/