The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 81
To gain time to remember at least part of it, he made several low bows to the Princess, who on her side dropped half-a-dozen curtseys without stopping to think, and then said, to relieve his evident embarrassment:
Who acts: Fanfaronade, several low bows · What happens: gain, remember, make, drop, stop, think · To what, where: part, least, several low bows, half, side, evident embarrassment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fanfaronade, several low bows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 gain | mark |
| 2 | gain | gain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gain | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 remember | mark |
| 5 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 time | acl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 least | case |
| 7 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 part | nmod |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remember | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 part | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 made | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 made | nsubj |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gain | advcl |
| 14 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bows | amod |
| 15 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bows | amod |
| 16 | bows | bow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 made | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Princess | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Princess | det |
| 19 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 bows | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dropped | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 dropped | nsubj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 side | nmod:poss |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 dropped | obl |
| 25 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bows | acl:relcl |
| 26 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 25 dropped | obj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 curtseys | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 dozen | det |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 a | punct |
| 30 | dozen | dozen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 curtseys | compound |
| 31 | curtseys | curtsey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 half | conj |
| 32 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 33 stopping | mark |
| 33 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 dropped | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 think | mark |
| 35 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stopping | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 said | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 said | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 said | advmod |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 made | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 relieve | punct |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 relieve | mark |
| 42 | relieve | relieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 said | ccomp |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 embarrassment | nmod:poss |
| 44 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 embarrassment | amod |
| 45 | embarrassment | embarrassment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 relieve | obj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 relieve | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | to-infinitive | time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | remember | to-infinitive | part of part | least | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent part=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | Fanfaronade | several low bows | to the Princess | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Product | |||
| 4 | drop | past | several low bows | half and dozen curtseys | Princess's side | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent half=Theme on side=Destination | |||
| 5 | stop | gerund | several low bows not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | several low bows not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Fanfaronade not said here | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | relieve | to-infinitive | Fanfaronade's evident embarrassment | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus embarrassment=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | embarrass | Fanfaronade | nom embarrassment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/3/81/