The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 10
So though she thought it very cruel, she slaved on and cut at the great animal with the knife till she had cut off his head and hide, and then she folded up the hide and laid it beneath the mountain wall, and put the copper leaf, and the silver leaf, and the golden apple inside it.
Who acts: stick · What happens: think, slave, cut, cut off, hide, fold up · To what, where: rock, head, hide, mountain wall, copper leaf
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 thought | advmod |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 thought | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | obj |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 cruel | advmod |
| 7 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 slaved | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 slaved | nsubj |
| 10 | slaved | slave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 10 slaved | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 cut | cc |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 slaved | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 animal | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 animal | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 animal | amod |
| 17 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 knife | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 knife | det |
| 20 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 animal | nmod |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 24 cut | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 cut | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | aux |
| 24 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 cut | conj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 cut | compound:prt |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cut | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hide | cc |
| 29 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 24 cut | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 folded | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 folded | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 folded | advmod |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 folded | nsubj |
| 34 | folded | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 folded | compound:prt |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hide | det |
| 37 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 folded | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 laid | cc |
| 39 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 folded | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 laid | obj |
| 41 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 44 wall | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 wall | det |
| 43 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 wall | compound |
| 44 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 laid | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 put | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 put | cc |
| 47 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 leaf | det |
| 49 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 leaf | compound |
| 50 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 put | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 leaf | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 leaf | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 leaf | det |
| 54 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 leaf | compound |
| 55 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 apple | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 apple | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 apple | det |
| 59 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 apple | amod |
| 60 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 leaf | conj |
| 61 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 62 it | case |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 apple | nmod |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | stick | rock | cruel property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 2 | slave | past | stick | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cut | participle | stick not said here | at the great animal with the knife | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at animal=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cut off | past · perfect | stick | animal's head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | hide | present | stick not said here | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | fold up | past | stick | the hide | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hide=Patient | |||
| 7 | lay | past | stick not said here | rock | the mountain wall | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme beneath wall=Destination | |||
| 8 | put | infinitive | stick not said here | the copper leaf | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent leaf=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/10/