The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 40
‘What would be the use of that?’ said the others who were in the kitchen; ‘you saw what happened last time.’
Who acts: others, you · What happens: be, say, see, happen · To what, where: use, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 use | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 use | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 use | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 use | det |
| 6 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 that | case |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 use | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 use | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 others | det |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kitchen | nsubj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 kitchen | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kitchen | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 kitchen | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kitchen | det |
| 18 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 happened | nsubj |
| 24 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | ccomp |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 time | amod |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | the use | of that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the others | the kitchen | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | happen | past | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/40/