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The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 40

‘What would be the use of that?’ said the others who were in the kitchen; ‘you saw what happened last time.’

Who acts: others, you · What happens: be, say, see, happen · To what, where: use, kitchen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxcopdetccompcasenmodpunctpunctdetnsubjnsubjcopcasedetccomppunctpunctnsubjparataxisnsubjccompamodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWhatPRONwouldAUXbeAUXtheDETuseNOUNofADPthatPRON?PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETothersNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN;PUNCT‘PUNCTyouPRONsawVERBwhatPRONhappenedVERBlastADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 usepunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 usensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 useaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 usecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 usedet
6useuseNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidccomp
7ofofADP_8 thatcase
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 usenmod
9??PUNCT_6 usepunct
10’'PUNCT_6 usepunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 othersdet
13othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur18 kitchennsubj
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 kitchennsubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 kitchencop
16ininADP_18 kitchencase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kitchendet
18kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidccomp
19;;PUNCT_22 sawpunct
20‘'PUNCT_22 sawpunct
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 sawnsubj
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 saidparataxis
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 happenednsubj
24happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 sawccomp
25lastlastADJDegree=Pos26 timeamod
26timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing24 happenedobl:unmarked
27..PUNCT_11 saidpunct
28’'PUNCT_11 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is awouldthe useof thattree rules
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe othersthe kitchentree rules
4seepastyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5happenpasttimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/40/