The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 7
But now you must take out your little knife and cut off my head with it, and then you must flay me and roll up my hide and put it there under the rock, and beneath the hide you must lay the copper leaf, and the silver leaf, and the golden apple.
Who acts: you · What happens: take out, cut off, flay, roll up, put, lay · To what, where: little knife, me, hide, rock, copper leaf
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 take | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 take | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 take | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | aux |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 take | compound:prt |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 knife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 knife | amod |
| 9 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 take | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 head | cc |
| 11 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 head | amod |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 cut | compound:prt |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 knife | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 take | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 flay | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flay | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 flay | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 flay | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 flay | aux |
| 22 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 flay | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 roll | cc |
| 25 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 flay | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 roll | compound:prt |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hide | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 roll | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 flay | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | obj |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 put | advmod |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 rock | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rock | det |
| 35 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 lay | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 lay | cc |
| 38 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 40 hide | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hide | det |
| 40 | hide | hide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lay | obl |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 lay | nsubj |
| 42 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 lay | aux |
| 43 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 leaf | det |
| 45 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 leaf | compound |
| 46 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lay | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 leaf | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 leaf | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 leaf | det |
| 50 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 leaf | compound |
| 51 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lay | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 apple | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 apple | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 apple | det |
| 55 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 apple | amod |
| 56 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 leaf | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | must | you | your little knife and my cut head | now | with head | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||
| 2 | cut off | participle | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | flay | must | you | me | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | roll up | infinitive | you not said here | my hide | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Agent | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | you not said here | hide | the rock; there | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme under rock=Destination | |||
| 6 | lay | must | you | the copper leaf | the hide | the silver leaf and the golden apple obl | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme beneath hide=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/7/