The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 92
The parents always hoped they were not dead, and that the rat-catcher, who certainly must have come out of the mountain, would have taken them with him to his country.
Who acts: parents, rat catcher · What happens: hope, not be, come out, take · To what, where: parents, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, rat catcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 parents | det |
| 2 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hoped | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 hoped | advmod |
| 4 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dead | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 dead | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 dead | advmod |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hoped | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 catcher | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 catcher | cc |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 catcher | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rat | det |
| 13 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 catcher | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 rat | punct |
| 15 | catcher | catcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hoped | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 come | nsubj |
| 18 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 catcher | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mountain | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mountain | det |
| 25 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 taken | punct |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taken | aux |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hoped | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 country | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 country | nmod:poss |
| 35 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 taken | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hoped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | past | the parents | always property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | not is | past | parents = parent | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come out | must · perfect | rat catcher | of the mountain; certainly, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | would · perfect | the parents not said here | parents = parent | Hamel's country | with Hamel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to country=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/92/