The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 32
One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery, thinking how miserable it was to be so ugly, and to be forced to marry an equally frightful Princess, he looked up suddenly and noticed that the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful, and for the sake of doing something that would change his sad thoughts he began to examine them attentively.
Who acts: One day, prince, painted windows, sake · What happens: walk up, think, be, force, marry, look up · To what, where: frightful Princess, something, sad thoughts, thoughts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, prince, painted windows, sake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 Prince | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Prince | det |
| 6 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 walking | aux |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 walking | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gallery | cc |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 gallery | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gallery | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gallery | amod |
| 14 | gallery | gallery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walking | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 thinking | punct |
| 16 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 walking | conj |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 miserable | advmod |
| 18 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ugly | advcl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 miserable | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 ugly | cop |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ugly | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ugly | cop |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 ugly | advmod |
| 24 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thinking | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 forced | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 forced | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 forced | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 forced | aux:pass |
| 29 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 walking | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 marry | mark |
| 31 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 forced | xcomp |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 Princess | det |
| 33 | equally | equally | ADV | _ | 34 frightful | advmod |
| 34 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Princess | amod |
| 35 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 marry | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 looked | punct |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 looked | nsubj |
| 38 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 forced | parataxis |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 looked | compound:prt |
| 40 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 38 looked | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 noticed | cc |
| 42 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 looked | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 bright | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 windows | det |
| 45 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 windows | amod |
| 46 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 bright | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 bright | cop |
| 48 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 49 bright | advmod |
| 49 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 noticed | ccomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 beautiful | cc |
| 51 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 bright | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 sake | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 sake | cc |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 sake | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sake | det |
| 56 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 forced | obl |
| 57 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 58 doing | mark |
| 58 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 sake | acl |
| 59 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 58 doing | obj |
| 60 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 change | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 change | aux |
| 62 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 something | acl:relcl |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 64 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 thoughts | amod |
| 65 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 change | obj |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 began | nsubj |
| 67 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 thoughts | acl:relcl |
| 68 | to | to | PART | _ | 69 examine | mark |
| 69 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 67 began | xcomp |
| 70 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 examine | obj |
| 71 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 69 examine | advmod |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 walking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk up | past · progressive | One day as the Prince | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | gerund | One day as the Prince not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | ugly property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | force | to-infinitive · passive | One day as the Prince not said here | for the sake | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | marry | to-infinitive | One day as the Prince not said here | a frightful Princess | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient | ||||
| 6 | look up | past | prince | suddenly property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | notice | past | prince not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is | past | the painted windows | bright, particularly property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be | the painted windows not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | do | gerund | the sake not said here | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality | ||||
| 12 | change | would | prince's sad thoughts | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient | |||||
| 13 | begin | past | prince | prince's sad thoughts not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | examine | to-infinitive | prince not said here | thoughts = thought | attentively property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 15 | think | prince | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/32/