The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 44
Thereupon, in spite of the King’s orders, the guards gave him an excellent supper, and when he had eaten it he again opened his book, but could see none of the wonderful pictures, which convinced him that he must have been dreaming before.
Who acts: guards, noise, King · What happens: give, eat, open, see, convince, dream · To what, where: excellent supper, noise, spite, supper, book, none
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guards, noise, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 13 gave | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thereupon | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 spite | case |
| 4 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 orders | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 orders | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 King | case |
| 9 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 spite | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 spite | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guards | det |
| 12 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gave | nsubj |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | iobj |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 supper | det |
| 16 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 supper | amod |
| 17 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eaten | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 eaten | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 eaten | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 eaten | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eaten | aux |
| 23 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 gave | advcl |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 eaten | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 opened | nsubj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 opened | advmod |
| 27 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 eaten | parataxis |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 book | nmod:poss |
| 29 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opened | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 see | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 see | cc |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 see | aux |
| 33 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gave | conj |
| 34 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 33 see | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 pictures | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pictures | det |
| 37 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 pictures | amod |
| 38 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 none | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 convinced | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 convinced | nsubj |
| 41 | convinced | convince | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 none | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 convinced | obj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 dreaming | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 dreaming | nsubj |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 dreaming | aux |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 dreaming | aux |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 dreaming | aux |
| 48 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 convinced | advcl |
| 49 | before | before | ADV | _ | 48 dreaming | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the guards | a excellent supper | noise | spite of the King's orders | thereupon property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient supper=Theme | |
| 2 | eat | past · perfect | noise | supper | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | open | past | noise | noise's book | again | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | could | the guards not said here | none | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer none=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | convince | past | noise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | dream | must · perfect · progressive | noise | before property | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | spite | the King's orders | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | order | the King | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/34/44/