The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 4
Knowing that the King would certainly have their heads cut off for allowing the Prince to escape, they then agreed to say that he was ill, and after making the smallest among them look as much like Prince Curlicue as possible, they put him into his bed and sent to inform the King.
Who acts: Knowing, Prince, guards · What happens: know, cut off, allow, escape, agree, say · To what, where: Prince, smallest, much, bed, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knowing, Prince, guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cut | csubj:pass |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 have | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 6 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 7 have | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cut | aux |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heads | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 cut | compound:prt |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 allowing | mark |
| 13 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cut | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Prince | det |
| 15 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 allowing | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 escape | mark |
| 17 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 allowing | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 agreed | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 agreed | nsubj |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 agreed | advmod |
| 21 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cut | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 say | mark |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 agreed | xcomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 ill | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ill | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ill | cop |
| 27 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 say | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 look | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 look | cc |
| 30 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 31 making | mark |
| 31 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 look | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 smallest | det |
| 33 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 making | obj |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 making | obl |
| 36 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 agreed | conj |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 much | advmod |
| 38 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 look | obj |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 Curlicue | case |
| 40 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Curlicue | compound |
| 41 | Curlicue | curlicue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 much | nmod |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 possible | mark |
| 43 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 look | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | nsubj |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cut | parataxis |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | obj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 bed | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 bed | nmod:poss |
| 50 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sent | cc |
| 52 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 put | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 inform | mark |
| 54 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 sent | advcl |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 King | det |
| 56 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 inform | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | cut off | infinitive · perfect | Knowing | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | allow | gerund | Knowing not said here | the Prince | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer prince=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | escape not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | agree speech: agree | past | guards = guard | then | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | guards = guard not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Prince | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | make | gerund | the smallest | among guards = guard | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset small=Product | ||||
| 9 | look | present | guards = guard not said here | much | like Prince Curlicue | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme much=Attribute | |||
| 10 | put | past | guards = guard | Prince | Prince's bed | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 11 | send | participle | guards = guard not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | guards = guard not said here | the King | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/4/