The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 6
So he sent back to the guards to say that the Prince was to be treated as severely as before, which was just what they had hoped he would say.
Who acts: Grumpy · What happens: send back, say, treat, be, hope · To what, where: guards, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grumpy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 guards | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guards | det |
| 7 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sent | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 treated | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Prince | det |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 treated | aux |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 treated | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 treated | aux:pass |
| 16 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 say | ccomp |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 18 severely | advmod |
| 18 | severely | severely | ADV | _ | 16 treated | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 before | case |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 18 severely | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 what | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 what | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 what | cop |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 what | advmod |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 treated | obl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hoped | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hoped | aux |
| 28 | hoped | hope | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 say | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hoped | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send back | past | Grumpy | the guards | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to guard=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Grumpy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | treat | past · passive | the Prince | severely property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | hope | past · perfect · passive | guards = guard | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | would | Grumpy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/6/