The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 83
The way was long, and lay through a thick wood, where the Princess heard strange voices calling to her from every side, but she was in such a hurry that she stopped for nothing, and at last she came to the courtyard of the Enchanter’s castle.
Who acts: way, Princess, strange voices · What happens: be, lay, hear, call, stop, come · To what, where: thick wood, strange voices, Princess, side, hurry, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, Princess, strange voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 lay | cc |
| 7 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 long | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 wood | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wood | amod |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 heard | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Princess | det |
| 15 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lay | parataxis |
| 17 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 voices | amod |
| 18 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heard | obj |
| 19 | calling | call | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 voices | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 calling | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 side | case |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 side | det |
| 24 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 calling | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 hurry | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 hurry | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 hurry | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hurry | cop |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hurry | case |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 hurry | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hurry | det |
| 32 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 stopped | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 stopped | nsubj |
| 35 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 hurry | advcl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 nothing | case |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 stopped | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 came | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 came | cc |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 last | case |
| 41 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 came | obl |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 came | nsubj |
| 43 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 courtyard | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 courtyard | det |
| 46 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 came | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 castle | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Enchanter | det |
| 49 | Enchanter | Enchanter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 castle | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 Enchanter | case |
| 51 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 courtyard | nmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the way | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | the way not said here | a thick wood | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent through wood=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the Princess | strange voices | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | call | gerund | strange voices not said here | Princess | every side | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent her=Theme from side=Source | |||
| 5 | is | past | Princess | such hurry | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | past | Princess | for nothing | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | come | past | Princess | last | to the courtyard of the Enchanter's castle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to courtyard=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/83/