The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 84
The grass and briers were growing as high as if it were a hundred years since anyone had set foot there, but the Princess got through at last, though she gave herself a good many scratches by the way, and then she went into a dark, gloomy hall, where there was but one tiny hole in the wall through which the daylight could enter.
Who acts: grass, way, Princess, daylight · What happens: grow, be, set, get through, give, go · To what, where: hundred years, anyone, last, good many scratches, Princess, dark gloomy hall
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grass, way, Princess, daylight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 grass | det |
| 2 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 growing | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 briers | cc |
| 4 | briers | brier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grass | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 growing | aux |
| 6 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 high | advmod |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 growing | xcomp |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 years | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 years | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 years | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 years | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 years | det |
| 14 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 years | nummod |
| 15 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 high | advcl |
| 16 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 19 set | mark |
| 17 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 set | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | aux |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 growing | advcl |
| 20 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obj |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 set | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 got | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 got | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Princess | det |
| 25 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 got | nsubj |
| 26 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 set | parataxis |
| 27 | through | through | ADV | _ | 26 got | advmod |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 last | case |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 got | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 33 gave | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 got | conj |
| 34 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 gave | iobj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 scratches | det |
| 36 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 scratches | amod |
| 37 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 scratches | amod |
| 38 | scratches | scratch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 gave | obj |
| 39 | by | by | ADP | _ | 41 way | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 way | det |
| 41 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 went | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 went | cc |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 went | advmod |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 went | nsubj |
| 46 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 gave | conj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 hall | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 hall | det |
| 49 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 hall | amod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 dark | punct |
| 51 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 hall | amod |
| 52 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 went | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 was | punct |
| 54 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 56 was | advmod |
| 55 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 56 was | expl |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 hole | cop |
| 57 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 60 hole | cc |
| 58 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 60 hole | nummod |
| 59 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 hole | amod |
| 60 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hall | conj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 wall | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 wall | det |
| 63 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 hole | nmod |
| 64 | through | through | ADP | _ | 65 which | case |
| 65 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 69 enter | obl |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 daylight | det |
| 67 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 enter | nsubj |
| 68 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 enter | aux |
| 69 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 hole | parataxis |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 growing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · progressive | the grass and briers | high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | way | a hundred years | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | past · perfect · passive | anyone | there | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | get through | past | the Princess | last | through property | vn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | give | past | Princess | a good many scratches | Princess | by the way | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient scratch=Theme | ||
| 6 | go | past | Princess | a dark gloomy hall but one tiny hole | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into hall=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | is a | past | Princess not said here | one tiny hole | the wall | tree rules | |||
| 8 | enter | could | the daylight | one tiny hole | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through which=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/84/