The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 86
Upon the long table twelve mice were fastened by the tail, and just in front of each one’s nose, but quite beyond its reach, lay a tempting morsel of fat bacon.
Who acts: tail, reach · What happens: fasten, lay · To what, where: twelve mice, front, tempting morsel
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tail, reach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 table | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 table | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 table | amod |
| 4 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fastened | obl |
| 5 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 mice | nummod |
| 6 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fastened | aux:pass |
| 8 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 tail | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 tail | det |
| 11 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fastened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 front | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 front | cc |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 front | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 front | case |
| 16 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fastened | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 nose | case |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 one | det |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nose | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 one | case |
| 21 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 front | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lay | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 lay | cc |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 27 reach | advmod |
| 25 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 27 reach | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 reach | nmod:poss |
| 27 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reach | punct |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fastened | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 morsel | det |
| 31 | tempting | tempting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 morsel | compound |
| 32 | morsel | morsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lay | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 bacon | case |
| 34 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bacon | compound |
| 35 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 morsel | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past · passive | the tail | twelve mice | front of each one's nose | upon the long table | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | nose's reach | a tempting morsel of fat bacon | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent morsel=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/35/86/