The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 14
It must be for my pride that I am condemned to be a Grasshopper, and sing day and night in the grass by this brook, when I feel far more inclined to cry.’
Who acts: better, I · What happens: be, condemn, sing, feel, cry · To what, where: pride, Grasshopper, grass
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (better, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 pride | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 pride | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 pride | cop |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 pride | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 pride | nmod:poss |
| 6 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 condemned | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 condemned | nsubj |
| 9 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 condemned | aux:pass |
| 10 | condemned | condemn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pride | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 Grasshopper | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 Grasshopper | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 Grasshopper | det |
| 14 | Grasshopper | Grasshopper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 condemned | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sing | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sing | cc |
| 17 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pride | parataxis |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sing | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 night | cc |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 day | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 grass | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grass | det |
| 23 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sing | obl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 brook | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 brook | det |
| 26 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 feel | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 feel | advmod |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 feel | nsubj |
| 30 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sing | conj |
| 31 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 more | advmod |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 inclined | advmod |
| 33 | inclined | inclined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 feel | xcomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 cry | mark |
| 35 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 inclined | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 pride | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 pride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | better = good | for my pride | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | condemn | present · passive | my pride | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | a Grasshopper | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | present | the grass | day | by this brook | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in grass=Location | |||
| 5 | feel | present | I | inclined property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/14/