The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 15
In the meantime Prince Peerless had discovered the Princess’s absence, and was lamenting over it by the river’s brim, when he suddenly became aware of the presence of a little old woman.
Who acts: Prince, Princess · What happens: discover, lament, become, absent · To what, where: Prince, meantime, better
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 meantime | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meantime | det |
| 3 | meantime | meantime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discovered | obl |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 discovered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | Peerless | Peerless | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Prince | flat |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 discovered | aux |
| 7 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Princess | det |
| 9 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 absence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 Princess | case |
| 11 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discovered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lamenting | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lamenting | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lamenting | aux |
| 15 | lamenting | lament | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 discovered | advcl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lamenting | obl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 brim | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 river | det |
| 20 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brim | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 river | case |
| 22 | brim | brim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lamenting | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 became | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 became | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 became | nsubj |
| 26 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 became | advmod |
| 27 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lamenting | conj |
| 28 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 became | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 presence | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 presence | det |
| 31 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 aware | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 woman | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 woman | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 woman | amod |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 woman | amod |
| 36 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 presence | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 discovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discover | past · perfect · passive | Prince | the meantime | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lament | past · progressive | better = good | by the river's brim | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | become | past | Prince | aware, suddenly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | absent | the Princess | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/36/15/