The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 15
The brothers were quite willing to do this; so the lad got such shoes for his horse that the sticks and stones flew high up into the air as he rode away over the hills, and such a gold saddle and such a gold bridle that they could be seen glittering and glancing from afar.
Who acts: brothers, lad, sticks, youth · What happens: be, do, get, fly, ride away, see · To what, where: this, such shoes, air, hills, brothers
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, lad, sticks, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brothers | det |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 willing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 willing | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 willing | advmod |
| 5 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 willing | xcomp |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 do | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 got | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 got | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lad | det |
| 12 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | nsubj |
| 13 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 willing | parataxis |
| 14 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 shoes | amod |
| 15 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 got | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 horse | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 horse | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 got | obl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 flew | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sticks | det |
| 21 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flew | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 stones | cc |
| 23 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sticks | conj |
| 24 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 got | advcl |
| 25 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 up | advmod |
| 26 | up | up | ADV | _ | 24 flew | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 air | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 air | det |
| 29 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flew | obl |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 rode | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 rode | nsubj |
| 32 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 flew | advcl |
| 33 | away | away | ADV | _ | 32 rode | advmod |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 hills | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 hills | det |
| 36 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rode | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 saddle | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 saddle | cc |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 saddle | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 saddle | det |
| 41 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saddle | compound |
| 42 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 willing | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 bridle | cc |
| 44 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 bridle | det:predet |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 bridle | det |
| 46 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bridle | compound |
| 47 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 saddle | conj |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 seen | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 seen | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 seen | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 seen | aux:pass |
| 52 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 bridle | advcl |
| 53 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 seen | xcomp |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 glancing | cc |
| 55 | glancing | glance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 53 glittering | conj |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 afar | case |
| 57 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 glancing | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the brothers | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the brothers not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | get | past | the lad | such shoes | for youth's horse | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme for horse=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | fly | past | the sticks and stones | into the air result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into air=Result | ||||
| 5 | ride away | past | youth | the hills | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over hill=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | see | could · passive | brothers = brother | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | glitter | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | glance | gerund | brothers = brother not said here | from afar | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from afar=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/15/