The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 39
But the third time Dapplegrim said: ‘Now we must show what we can do,’ and went at it once more till the stones sprang up sky high, and thus they got up.
Who acts: third time, we, stones · What happens: say, show, do, ', go, sprang up · To what, where: mountain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third time, we, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 5 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 time | appos |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 show | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 show | punct |
| 9 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 show | advmod |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 show | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 show | aux |
| 12 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 do | obj |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 show | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ’ | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 show | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ’ | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | obl |
| 23 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 more | advmod |
| 24 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 went | advmod |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 sprang | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 stones | det |
| 27 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sprang | nsubj |
| 28 | sprang | sprang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | advcl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 sprang | compound:prt |
| 30 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 high | compound |
| 31 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 sprang | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 got | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 got | cc |
| 34 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 36 got | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 got | nsubj |
| 36 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 got | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the third time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | show | must | we | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | do | can | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | ' | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | go | past | mountain | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at it=Location | |||||
| 6 | sprang up | present | the stones | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get up | past | stones = stone | thus property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/39/