The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 45
‘Have her thou shalt, as I have said it; but first of all thou must make the sun shine into my palace here.’
Who acts: you, I, thou, sun · What happens: have, say, make, shine · To what, where: Princess, thanks, sun, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
| 2 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Have | obj |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 shalt | nsubj |
| 5 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 2 Have | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 said | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 Have | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 make | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 first | cc |
| 14 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 make | advmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 first | obl |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 make | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 make | aux |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Have | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun | det |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 22 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 make | xcomp |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 palace | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 palace | nmod:poss |
| 25 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shine | obl |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 shine | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | imperative | you not said here | Princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | thanks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | must | thou | the sun | first property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | shine | infinitive | the sun not said here | my palace; here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/45/