The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 46
For there was a large and high hill outside the windows which overshadowed the palace so much that the sun could not shine in.
Who acts: large hill, sun · What happens: be, overshadow, not shine in · To what, where: palace
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large hill, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 was | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hill | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 high | cc |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 large | conj |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 9 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 11 windows | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 windows | det |
| 11 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hill | nmod |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 overshadowed | nsubj |
| 13 | overshadowed | overshadow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hill | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 palace | det |
| 15 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 overshadowed | obj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 overshadowed | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 shine | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun | det |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shine | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 shine | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 shine | advmod |
| 23 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 overshadowed | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 shine | compound:prt |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a large hill outside the windows | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | overshadow | past | a large hill outside the windows | the palace | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent palace=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not shine in | could | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/46/