The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 3, sentence 40
First he turned himself into a horse-fly, and hid himself in Dapplegrim’s left nostril.
Who acts: Dapplegrim · What happens: turn, hide, leave · To what, where: Dapplegrim, left nostril
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dapplegrim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 turned | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 fly | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fly | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fly | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 horse | punct |
| 9 | fly | fly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hid | cc |
| 12 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 hid | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 nostril | case |
| 15 | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 nostril | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Dapplegrim | case |
| 17 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 nostril | amod |
| 18 | nostril | nostril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hid | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim | into a horse fly result; first property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent himself=Theme into fly=Result | |||
| 2 | hide | past | Dapplegrim not said here | Dapplegrim | Dapplegrim's left nostril | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in nostril=Location | |||
| 3 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/39/40/