The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 63
The Princess and Fanfaronade on landing upon the island had given the boatman a hundred gold pieces, and made him promise solemnly to tell no one where he had taken them; but the first thing that happened was that, as he rowed away, he got into the midst of the fleet, and before he could escape the Admiral had seen him and sent a boat after him.
Who acts: Princess, boatman, Island, first thing · What happens: land, give, make, promise, tell, take · To what, where: Princess, boatman, one, pieces, midst, Admiral · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, boatman, Island, first thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Fanfaronade | cc |
| 4 | Fanfaronade | Fanfaronade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Princess | conj |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 landing | mark |
| 6 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Princess | acl |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 island | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 island | det |
| 9 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 landing | obl |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boatman | det |
| 13 | boatman | boatman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 given | obj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hundred | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 pieces | nummod |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pieces | compound |
| 17 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 given | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 made | cc |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | obj |
| 22 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 made | xcomp |
| 23 | solemnly | solemnly | ADV | _ | 22 promise | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 tell | mark |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 promise | xcomp |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 taken | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taken | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 taken | aux |
| 31 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taken | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 got | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 that | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 thing | det |
| 36 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 thing | amod |
| 37 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 that | nsubj |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 happened | nsubj |
| 39 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 thing | acl:relcl |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 that | cop |
| 41 | that | that | ADV | _ | 49 got | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 that | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 rowed | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 rowed | nsubj |
| 45 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 got | advcl |
| 46 | away | away | ADV | _ | 45 rowed | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 rowed | punct |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 got | nsubj |
| 49 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | parataxis |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 midst | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 midst | det |
| 52 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 got | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 fleet | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 fleet | det |
| 55 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 midst | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 seen | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 seen | cc |
| 58 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 61 escape | mark |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 escape | nsubj |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 escape | aux |
| 61 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 seen | advcl |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 Admiral | det |
| 63 | Admiral | admiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 seen | aux |
| 65 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 got | advcl |
| 66 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 seen | obj |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 sent | cc |
| 68 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 got | conj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 boat | det |
| 70 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sent | obj |
| 71 | after | after | ADP | _ | 72 him | case |
| 72 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 sent | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | gerund | the Princess and Fanfaronade not said here | upon the island | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past · perfect · passive | the Princess and Fanfaronade | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | past | boatman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | boatman not said here | solemnly property | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | boatman not said here | no one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | take | past · perfect | Island | pieces = piece | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | happen | past | the first thing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the first thing | that property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | row away | past | Island | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | get | past | Island | the midst of the fleet | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into midst=Destination | ||||
| 11 | escape | could | Island | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | see | past · perfect · passive | the Admiral | tree rules | |||||
| 13 | send | past | Island not said here | a boat | after Island | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/63/