The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 62
At first they dared not go near it, not knowing what it might be, but by-and-by it remained stationary over Squirrel Island, for, as you have guessed already, the light was the glowing of the carbuncle.
Who acts: doll, fire, you, light · What happens: go, not know, be, remain, guess, glow · To what, where: fire, stationary, Squirrel Island · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doll, fire, you, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 go | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 4 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 dared | advmod |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 knowing | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 knowing | advmod |
| 11 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 go | advcl |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 be | obj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 be | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 be | aux |
| 15 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knowing | ccomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 remained | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 remained | cc |
| 18 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 remained | mark |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 remained | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 remained | cc |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 remained | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 remained | nsubj |
| 24 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | parataxis |
| 25 | stationary | stationary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 remained | obj |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 Island | case |
| 27 | Squirrel | Squirrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Island | compound |
| 28 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stationary | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 guessed | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 guessed | mark |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 guessed | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 guessed | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 guessed | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 guessed | aux |
| 35 | guessed | guess | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 remained | conj |
| 36 | already | already | ADV | _ | 35 guessed | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 glowing | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 glowing | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 glowing | aux |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 glowing | det |
| 42 | glowing | glow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 remained | advcl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 carbuncle | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 carbuncle | det |
| 45 | carbuncle | carbuncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 glowing | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | doll | fire | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at first=Location | ||||
| 2 | not know | gerund | doll not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | be | might | fire | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 4 | remain | past | fire | stationary | Squirrel Island | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stationary=Attribute | |||
| 5 | guess | present · perfect | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | glow | past · progressive | the light | of the carbuncle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/4/62/