The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 123
The traveller having recovered, mounted his horse, and at the first streak of dawn he saw a stream dancing in front of him, and stooped down and drank his fill.
Who acts: traveller · What happens: have, recover, mount, see, stoop down, drink · To what, where: horse, stream dancing, first streak, fill
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (traveller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 traveller | det |
| 2 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mounted | nsubj |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 traveller | acl |
| 4 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 having | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 traveller | punct |
| 6 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mounted | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 streak | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 streak | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 streak | amod |
| 14 | streak | streak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 dawn | case |
| 16 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 streak | nmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mounted | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 dancing | det |
| 20 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dancing | compound |
| 21 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 front | case |
| 23 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dancing | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 front | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stooped | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stooped | cc |
| 28 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 mounted | parataxis |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 stooped | compound:prt |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drank | cc |
| 31 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stooped | conj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fill | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fill | fill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drank | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mounted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the traveller not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | recover | participle | the traveller not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mount | past | the traveller | traveller's horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | traveller | a stream dancing | the first streak of dawn | in front of horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dancing=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | stoop down | past | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | drink | past | horse's fill | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fill=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/123/