The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 2
Once upon a time, in the reign of King Cambrinus, there lived at Avesnes one of his lords, who was the finest man—by which I mean the fattest—in the whole country of Flanders.
Who acts: lords, I · What happens: live, be, mean · To what, where: one, finest man, fattest
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reign | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 reign | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reign | det |
| 8 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 King | case |
| 10 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 reign | nmod |
| 11 | Cambrinus | Cambrinus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 King | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 lived | expl |
| 14 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Avesnes | case |
| 16 | Avesnes | Avesne | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 one | obl |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 lived | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 lords | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 lords | nmod:poss |
| 20 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 man | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 man | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lords | acl |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 mean | punct |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 mean | obl |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 mean | nsubj |
| 31 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 lived | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fattest | det |
| 33 | fattest | fat | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 mean | obj |
| 34 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 country | punct |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 country | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 country | det |
| 37 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 country | amod |
| 38 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mean | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Flanders | case |
| 40 | Flanders | flander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 country | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | one of King's lords | there | once property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | past | King's lords | the finest man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | I | the fattest | in the whole country of Flanders | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot fat=Theme in country=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/2/