The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 3
He ate four meals a day, slept twelve hours out of the twenty-four, and the only thing he ever did was to shoot at small birds with his bow and arrow.
Who acts: King, only thing · What happens: eat, sleep, do, be · To what, where: four meals, twenty four, only thing
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 meals | nummod |
| 4 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ate | obj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slept | punct |
| 8 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | conj |
| 9 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slept | obj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 four | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 four | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 four | det |
| 14 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 four | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 twenty | punct |
| 16 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 slept | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shoot | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shoot | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 20 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thing | amod |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shoot | nsubj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 did | nsubj |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 did | advmod |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | acl:relcl |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shoot | cop |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 shoot | mark |
| 27 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ate | conj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 birds | case |
| 29 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 birds | amod |
| 30 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shoot | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 bow | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 bow | nmod:poss |
| 33 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 shoot | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 arrow | cc |
| 35 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bow | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | King | four meals | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient | |||
| 2 | sleep | past | King not said here | the twenty four | hour | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | do | past | King | the only thing not said here | ever | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | is | past | the only thing | at small birds; with King's bow and arrow; shoot property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/40/3/