The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 14
If I give birth to a little son I will wave a white flag, and then you may safely return; but if I give birth to a little daughter I will wave a red flag, which will warn you to fly away as quickly as you can, and may the kind Heaven have pity on you.
Who acts: I, you, kind Heaven · What happens: give, wave, return, warn, fly away, have · To what, where: birth, little son, white flag, little daughter, red flag, you
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, kind Heaven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 give | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wave | advcl |
| 4 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 son | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 son | amod |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obl |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 wave | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wave | aux |
| 11 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 flag | det |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 flag | amod |
| 14 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wave | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 return | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 return | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 return | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 return | nsubj |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 return | aux |
| 20 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 21 return | advmod |
| 21 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wave | parataxis |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 wave | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 wave | cc |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 give | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 give | nsubj |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 wave | advcl |
| 27 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 daughter | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 daughter | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 daughter | amod |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 give | obl |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 wave | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 wave | aux |
| 34 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wave | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 flag | det |
| 36 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 flag | amod |
| 37 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wave | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 warn | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 warn | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 warn | aux |
| 41 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 wave | conj |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 warn | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 fly | mark |
| 44 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 warn | xcomp |
| 45 | away | away | ADV | _ | 44 fly | advmod |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 quickly | advmod |
| 47 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 44 fly | advmod |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 can | mark |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 can | nsubj |
| 50 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 quickly | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 have | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 have | cc |
| 53 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 have | aux |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Heaven | det |
| 55 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Heaven | amod |
| 56 | Heaven | Heaven | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 have | nsubj |
| 57 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wave | conj |
| 58 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 have | obj |
| 59 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 you | case |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 57 have | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 wave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give a condition, not said to happen | present | I | birth | a little son | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to son=Recipient | |||
| 2 | wave | future | I | a white flag | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient | ||||
| 3 | return | may | you | then | safely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | give a condition, not said to happen | present | I | birth | a little daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to daughter=Recipient | |||
| 5 | wave | future | I | a red flag | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient | ||||
| 6 | warn speech: warn | future | you | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | fly away | to-infinitive | away, quickly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | may | the kind Heaven | pity | on you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/14/